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<title>mod_authn_anon － Apache 2.2 中文手册 [金步国]</title>
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<div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache模块 mod_authn_anon</h1>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="module">
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>提供匿名用户认证支持</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">模块名</a></th><td>authn_anon_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">源文件</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">兼容性</a></th><td>仅在 Apache 2.1 及以后的版本中可用</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>概述</h3>

    <p>This module provides authentication front-ends such as
    <code class="module"><a href="mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> to authenticate users similar
    to anonymous-ftp sites, <em>i.e.</em> have a 'magic' user id
    'anonymous' and the email address as a password. These email
    addresses can be logged.</p>

    <p>Combined with other (database) access control methods, this
    allows for effective user tracking and customization according
    to a user profile while still keeping the site open for
    'unregistered' users. One advantage of using Auth-based user
    tracking is that, unlike magic-cookies and funny URL
    pre/postfixes, it is completely browser independent and it
    allows users to share URLs.</p>

    <p>When using <code class="module"><a href="mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, this module is invoked
    via the <code class="directive"><a href="mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
    directive with the <code>anon</code> value.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
    <p>The example below is combined with "normal" htpasswd-file based
    authentication and allows users in additionally as 'guests' with the
    following properties:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>It insists that the user enters a userID.
      (<code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserID</a></code>)</li>

      <li>It insists that the user enters a password.
      (<code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></code>)</li>

      <li>The password entered must be a valid email address, <em>i.e.</em>
      contain at least one '@' and a '.'.
      (<code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></code>)</li>

      <li>The userID must be one of <code>anonymous guest www test
      welcome</code> and comparison is <strong>not</strong> case
      sensitive. (<code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous">Anonymous</a></code>)</li>

      <li>And the Email addresses entered in the passwd field are
      logged to the error log file.
      (<code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>)</li>
    </ul>

    <div class="example"><h3>示例</h3><p><code>
      &lt;Directory /foo&gt;
      <span class="indent">
        AuthName "Use 'anonymous' &amp; Email address for guest entry"<br />
        AuthType Basic<br />
        AuthBasicProvider file anon<br />
        AuthUserFile /path/to/your/.htpasswd<br />
	<br />
        Anonymous_NoUserID off<br />
        Anonymous_MustGiveEmail on<br />
        Anonymous_VerifyEmail on<br />
        Anonymous_LogEmail on<br />
        Anonymous anonymous guest www test welcome<br />
        <br />
        Order Deny,Allow<br />
        Allow from all<br />
        <br />
        Require valid-user<br />
      </span>
      &lt;/Directory&gt;
    </code></p></div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous" id="Anonymous">Anonymous</a> <a name="anonymous" id="anonymous">指令</a></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without
password verification</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">语法</a></th><td><code>Anonymous <var>user</var> [<var>user</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">作用域</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">覆盖项</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">模块</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>A list of one or more 'magic' userIDs which are allowed
    access without password verification. The userIDs are space
    separated. It is possible to use the ' and " quotes to allow a
    space in a userID as well as the \ escape character.</p>

    <p>Please note that the comparison is
    <strong>case-IN-sensitive</strong>.<br />
    It's strongly recommended that the magic username
    '<code>anonymous</code>' is always one of the allowed
    userIDs.</p>

    <div class="example"><h3>示例：</h3><p><code>
      Anonymous anonymous "Not Registered" "I don't know"
    </code></p></div>

    <p>This would allow the user to enter without password
    verification by using the userIDs "anonymous",
    "AnonyMous", "Not Registered" and "I Don't Know".</p>

    <p>As of Apache 2.1 it is possible to specify the userID as
    "<code>*</code>". That allows <em>any</em> supplied userID to be
    accepted.</p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_LogEmail" id="Anonymous_LogEmail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_logemail" id="anonymous_logemail">指令</a></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the
error log</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">语法</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">默认值</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">作用域</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">覆盖项</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">模块</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>When set <code>On</code>, the default, the 'password' entered
    (which hopefully contains a sensible email address) is logged in
    the error log.</p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail" id="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_mustgiveemail" id="anonymous_mustgiveemail">指令</a></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">语法</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">默认值</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">作用域</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">覆盖项</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">模块</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>Specifies whether the user must specify an email address as
    the password. This prohibits blank passwords.</p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_NoUserID" id="Anonymous_NoUserID">Anonymous_NoUserID</a> <a name="anonymous_nouserid" id="anonymous_nouserid">指令</a></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>Sets whether the userID field may be empty</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">语法</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">默认值</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">作用域</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">覆盖项</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">模块</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>When set <code>On</code>, users can leave the userID (and
    perhaps the password field) empty. This can be very convenient for
    MS-Explorer users who can just hit return or click directly on the
    OK button; which seems a natural reaction.</p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_VerifyEmail" id="Anonymous_VerifyEmail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_verifyemail" id="anonymous_verifyemail">指令</a></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#AAAAAA" class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">说明</a></th><td>Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly
formatted email address</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">语法</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">默认值</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">作用域</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">覆盖项</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">状态</a></th><td>扩展(E)</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">模块</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>When set <code>On</code> the 'password' entered is checked for
    at least one '@' and a '.' to encourage users to enter valid email
    addresses (see the above <code class="directive"><a href="mod_authn_anon.html#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>).</p>

</div>
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